Outdoor Pursuits

In 2025, Alberta has intensified its efforts to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species (AIS) by introducing stringent regulations, enhancing roadside inspections, and creating some of the highest fines in North America. These measures aim to protect Alberta’s ecosystems, economy, and recreational opportunities from the devastating impacts of non-native species. Let’s look at the new rules.

New Rules for Preventing Invasive Species Spread in 2025
 
Alberta has implemented strong regulations under the Fisheries (Alberta) Act to combat AIS, with a focus on mandatory watercraft inspections and the “Clean, Drain, Dry” program. Key updates for 2025 include:

Mandatory Inspections for All Watercraft: Alberta is the first Canadian province to mandate inspections for watercraft crossing its southern and eastern borders, targeting high-risk areas where zebra and quagga mussels are prevalent. All watercraft—motorized, non-motorized (e.g., kayaks, canoes, paddleboards), or commercially hauled—must stop at designated inspection stations when open. This rule applies to anyone transporting watercraft on Alberta’s highways, with signage indicating active stations.

Proof-of-Inspection Stickers: After a watercraft passes inspection, operators receive a sticker to display, confirming compliance. This streamlines subsequent checks and encourages adherence.

Clean, Drain, Dry Program: Boaters must ensure watercraft and equipment (e.g., life jackets, waders) are cleaned, drained of all water, and dried for at least 48 hours, or 30 days if coming from high-risk areas like the US or eastern Canada) before entering Alberta waterbodies. Drain plugs must be removed during transport to prevent standing water, which can hold invasive species.

Prohibited Species Reporting: It is mandatory to report any of the 52 prohibited species listed under the Fisheries (Alberta) Act within 14 days of detection. Reporting can be done via the AIS Hotline (1-855-336-BOAT) or EDDMapS Alberta (https://www.eddmaps.org). EDDMapS Alberta is a mobile app and web-based system for reporting invasive species in Alberta. Developed by the University of Georgia’s Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, and supported by the Alberta Invasive Species Council, it allows citizen scientists and professionals to submit sightings of invasive plants, animals, and pests. Reports are verified by experts, aiding in early detection and management.

Bait and Release Restrictions: Using live fish as bait is prohibited, except for specific dead bait types (e.g., smelt, herring). Releasing aquarium or pond species, including plants into waterbodies is illegal, as is transferring sport fish without authorization.

Roadside Inspection in 2025
 
The Alberta government has significantly expanded its roadside inspection program to prevent AIS introductions, particularly zebra and quagga mussels. Key aspects include:

Increased Inspection Stations: Eleven inspection stations will operate across the province in 2025, with two new stations at Canada Border Services Agency sites. These are strategically located on major highways, especially near southern and eastern borders.

Enhanced Staffing and Hours: The government has invested $2.5 million to hire additional inspectors (over 60 total), extend station operating hours, and deploy three mussel-sniffing K-9 units and mobile decontamination units. Roving crews will monitor local boat launches and nearly 100 waterbodies.

Inspection Process: Inspectors will check for visible invasive species, standing water, and aquatic plants. High-risk watercraft (e.g., those from mussel-infested regions like Ontario, Quebec, or the US) will undergo thorough decontamination using hot water (50°C) pressure washing.

In 2023, 8,818 boats were inspected, with 19 testing positive for mussels, highlighting the need for vigilance.

Aquatic Invasive Species Task Force: A new task force, chaired by Taber-Warner MLA Grant Hunter, oversees prevention strategies, implementing recommendations to strengthen enforcement, and public education.

Fines for Non-Compliance
 
Alberta has introduced the highest AIS-related fines in North America, effective June 20, 2024, to deter violations including:

Failure to Stop at an Open Inspection Station: The fine for bypassing a mandatory inspection station with a trailered watercraft has increased from $324 to $4,200.

Transporting with Drain Plug in: Failing to remove a bilge plug during transport now carries a $600 fine, up from $180.

Illegal Release or Transport: Releasing prohibited species or transporting watercraft with AIS can result in fines up to $100,000 and court appearances, depending on severity.

Non-Compliance in National Parks: In national parks, non-compliant watercraft operators could face fines up to $25,000.

These penalties underscore Alberta’s commitment to AIS prevention. Outdoor enthusiasts, especially anglers are of vital importance in this effort, with simple actions like cleaning gear and reporting sightings making a significant impact. By working together and using available resources, we can keep our waterbodies free from invasive species. Let’s do our part! 

For the previous Outdoor Pursuits article, click here.